Joined: 02/Sep/2006
Location: India
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 9319
Topic: WATER: The next mega trend! Posted: 19/Mar/2008 at 11:34pm
As liquidity is drained from credit and money markets and pours into oil and gold, another asset class that could offer long-term returns to the discerning investor is water.
Water shortages are on the rise, stemming from soaring demand, growing populations, rising living standards and changing diets. A lack of supply is compounded by pollution and climate change.
Investors are mobilising funds to buy the assets that control water and improve supplies, especially in developing countries such as China where urban populations are booming, further tightening supply.
"Many of these cities have tripled in size in the last 10 years so there's just an unaddressed need, there's an enormous opportunity for investment," said Kimberly Tara, chief executive of commodities investor FourWinds Capital Management. FourWinds will this year start raising global funds initially of up to 3 billion euros ($4.68 billion) to invest in water, Tara said.
Water shortage is already a serious problem in many regions of the world, as underlined in a December report from Zurich-based Sustainable Asset Management (SAM), which manages about 8.5 billion Swiss francs in assets.
These include southern Spain, the Maghreb, the Middle East, Central Asia, Pakistan, southern India and northern China. In the Americas, the US mid-west, Mexico and the Andes are the worst-hit areas. Eastern Australia is also badly affected.
China is a particularly strong example. It has a fifth of the world's population but just 7 per cent of the water. Most of the length of the country's five main rivers is unsafe for direct human contact, and the country will have to build 1,000 waste water treatment plants between 2006 and 2010 to meet national pollution targets, Citigroup analysts say.
But not everyone will benefit. While some Chinese cities are now investment hot spots, rural areas are being by-passed, underscoring a trend of under-funding in poorer regions and countries most vulnerable to shortages. "Large equipment suppliers for sourcing water and treating waste will not operate in parts of the developing world," said Merrill Lynch analyst Robert Miller-Bakewell.
"They're pretty selective about where they go. That means a lot of this need will not necessarily be addressed in the near-term," he said.
"The technologies exist. You and I and the World Bank and everyone else can identify the need. The big problem all along is about who's going to pay for it all."
Parts of Africa are especially dry, both of clean water and cash, at a time when prices are rising for the steel and concrete raw materials for treatment plants.
The FourWinds Capital Management investment approach is to go after projects in water treatment and desalination and companies which make meters, pipes and pumps.
Little money stands to be made from owning and charging customers for water itself, because governments subsidise this to ensure the vital asset is most under-priced when in greatest need.
"It's very intuitive, you (the government) must have the water, and so you'll pay anything to anyone who will get that water to you, but the water itself you have to control. So the price of the water is not the place to invest," said Tara.
"We've been researching water for about two and a half years now, looking at different ways to invest," she added. A warming world is expected to play havoc with the world's rainfall patterns, with less rain in heavier bursts, and is likely to melt mountain glaciers on which hundreds of millions of people in Asia and South America depend.
Some government’s fret that the attention paid to fighting the causes of climate change, especially greenhouse gas emissions, has been at the expense of coping with the damage it is already wreaking, or that is around the corner. A collapse of the Indian summer monsoon from as early as next year is one of the world's most immediate, serious climate risks according to research posted by Britain's University of East Anglia last month.
Drought is perhaps the most immediate of climate change threats, but even without global warming the aspirations of new middle-classes in Asia are a challenge. An average European uses 150-400 litres of water daily for their personal requirements, the SAM report said.
Consumption in the United States is almost twice as high but in China, the figure is only 90 litres per day on average, while in many developing countries it is below the 50 litres a day "critical threshold" set by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Where there are customers who can afford them, new technologies may offer a profitable solution to excessive water extraction, for example by agriculture which is the biggest user by sector, mainly for irrigation.
The production of one kg of beef requires 16,000 litres of water, according to www.waterfootprint.org, a Web site run by the Dutch University of Twente and the UNESCO-IHE (Institute for Water Education). That compares with 1,500 litres for a kg of grain.
Like FourWinds Capital, agriculture firm Monsanto has been swotting up on climate change, said its head of technology strategy and development David Fischhoff. Along with other agriculture companies such as AGCO Corp, Monsanto's share price has risen recently on the back of spiralling grain prices and resulting higher farmer incomes, partly caused by droughts in Australia and south-east Europe.
Over the past 12 months it has tasked its top 20 experts to digest how the latest climate science will affect the company.
"Drought is our leading example of a problem to solve," Fischhoff said. The recent discovery of new genes and other scientific advances have aided the first deliberate biotech targeting of drought-tolerance with new crops now in the pipeline, he said.
"The most advanced of these is now a drought-tolerant corn product commercialisable within several years. We expect this to be the first generation of an ongoing stream." Monsanto is currently trading at nearly 39 times its forecast earnings for the year to August 2008, almost double the valuation for an emblem of growth in another sector, Google, according to data from Reuters Estimates.
In industry, another major water user, innovation in water-recycling is exciting former dotcom entrepreneurs, in a trend mirroring Silicon Valley's recent enthusiasm for alternative energy to curb greenhouse gas emissions.
British-based entrepreneur Daniel Ishag made money as founder of e-Spotting, which prospered from selling Web search links to advertisers, he now sees an opportunity to clean up on waste water. The key contribution of his new company Bluewater Bio, he says, is to keep alive and grow bacteria which munch their way through the waste that comes out of factories, homes and landfill sites, saving on chemicals and micro-organisms.
He compared the state of water-processing technology to driving an antique car. "There are better pumps and pipes but the process is the same. It's about continued access to water, and not a lot of money is going into technology to do that."
Exactly a year ago, America’s maverick investor Jim Rogers was quoted by the US media predicting that the dollar and stock markets were bound to collapse at the rate the US Fed was increasing money supply. His forecast has been spot on, so far. Now, this die-hard fan of China is convinced that the world, led by the US, is headed for the worst recession since World War II.
He feels the US government’s protectionist move to bail out the ailing financial institutions - Bear Stearns, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae - will only add to the chaos. “It is important to allow a beleaguered financial system to crash once to clean up the system,” said Rogers, who co-founded the Quantum Fund with George Soros in the 1960s. He catapulted to fame in the 1970s, when his fund gained 4200% against a relatively modest 50% on the S&P index. Opting for a rather early retirement at 37, Rogers has spent the past three decades managing his own portfolio, while pursuing his other interests that include motorcycling. He even managed a mention in the Guinness Book of World records after touring six continents on his motorcycle in the early-1990s.
The investor, who has moved lock stock and barrel to Singapore last year from New York to back his belief of a prolonged US economic downturn, says he has totally sold out of emerging markets.
“Currently, I am invested in the Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen and airlines,” he said. The optimism in the Swiss Franc and Japanese Yen could be ‘contrarian’, as these currencies have been battered significantly in the recent years because of ‘carry trades’. A carry trade is a strategy where an investor sells a currency with a relatively low interest rate and uses the proceeds to buy another currency with a higher interest rate or high-yielding assets. Till late 2007, investors have been selling both these currencies to invest in emerging markets for higher returns.
“There are set-backs in every bull market, but I think, the best place to invest would be in raw materials and resources,” he said. Talking about potential investments in commodities, Rogers noted that coffee, sugar, cotton, zinc, and maybe, silver, which are far below their highs, could spring surprises.
Though broadly bearish on equities, he sees potential in companies involved in water, agri-commodities and tourism businesses. “Even if America falls off the earth, India’s water problem will not go away. If you are in the water business in India, you will make a huge fortune.”
And does he have big plans for India, if any? In his characteristic dismissive manner, the self-proclaimed ‘Chinophile’ said that he would restrict his exposures for the moment to a road trip across the country that would offer him the delights of a diverse country like India.
Joined: 06/Sep/2008
Location: India
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 99
Posted: 13/Sep/2008 at 12:15pm
There are no posts for this section for a long time. Looks like we have limited ideas for this sector.
I boughtMount Everest Mineral Water Ltd on rd recommendation and sold for a 3 bagger after that I did not get any new idea about water related companies.Ion Exchange (India) Ltd may the one. But don’t know much about the company and the management.
'It is only when you combine sound intellect with emotional discipline that you get rational behavior.' – WB.
Joined: 01/Jan/2006
Location: India
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 18403
Posted: 13/Sep/2008 at 7:31am
ION has been around for long we use their Pristine product but the aggressiveness seems to be lacking in the mgmt.
'The Thoughtful Investor: A Journey to Financial Freedom Through Stock Market Investing' - A Book on Equity Investing especially for Indian Investors. Book your copy now: www.thethoughtfulinvestor.in
Also just search for "thermax +"water treatment"".
I feel recycling (implying treatment of "used" water) will be more important as fresh water shortages loom.
The so-called rain-water harvesting schemes will also be responsible for contaminating the water table. (Normally, water which has gathered in the water table is the result of years of diffusion and filtration with the ground acting as both filter and ion-exchange purifier.)
Intensive rain-water harvesting, that is directed at restoring the water table, by-passes the earth's purification.
The aggressive use of pumps and bore wells also depletes the gound water. As a results, in some areas, sea-water enters the water table, effectively preventing use in agriculture.
Hence, even ground water may need to be purified in coming years.
Re. the post on Jain Irrigation ... I too hold this stock (and Thermax) but in the short run, agriculture-stocks are being beaten down along with the rest making some of them value-buys for late-comers .
You turn on the faucet, and-voila-you have a drink
of water! Those of us who come from western nations tend to take water
for granted. However, after a few years in Israel,
we appreciate the fact that whatever water we receive is a gift. The
media is filled with reports about how the world is running low on
crude oil, but not too much attention is paid to the growing water
crisis.
Water as an Investment
As
abundant as it appears to be, only about 20% of the global population
has access to running water. Additionally, only one-third of the
world’s population has access to clean water. In fact, many estimate
that in 40 years, more than four billion people, half the world’s
population, will be living in areas that are chronically short of
water. Moreover, economic development has placed greater pressure than
ever on the supply of fresh water. In 1900, the global annual water use
per capita was 350 cubic meters. In 2000, that number had grown to 642
cubic meters. In the United States alone, the demand for water has tripled in the past 30 years, while the population has grown by just 50%.
China, Africa and the United States
The
need to increase access to clean water around the world has led some to
call water the “oil” of this century. As the world becomes more and
more developed, wealthy countries will not only be able to afford, but
will also have a moral obligation to provide this basic necessity to
their citizens. China and India,
which are experiencing economic booms right now, are therefore
investing hundreds of billions of dollars in improvements to their
water infrastructure, while many sub-Saharan African countries that are
beginning to show signs of economic growth will soon need to begin to
provide basic resources to their population. All three of these
examples, are huge populations that are in their infancy when it comes
to the basic needs of their citizens. They have been steeped in poverty
for decades, and they are emerging only now. As such, they need to
start from scratch, which means access to water and building roads.
In terms of the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency estimates that up to $1 trillion will have to be spent on upgrading U.S.
water infrastructure over the next few years. Much of the country’s
aging infrastructure is more than 100 years old and is in a state of
utter disrepair. In the United States
alone, the network of drinking water pipes extends more than 700,000
miles - more than four times the length of the National Highway System.
This all adds up to the need for new reservoirs, better water canals
and more efficient irrigation systems. Israel happens to be a global leader in the innovative technology needed for making such repairs.
Get Advice
While
many experts believe that there will never be substitutes for water, I
tend to take a much more optimistic view of things. All kinds of
technologies are being created to tackle the issue before it turns into
a crisis. If we were to fast-forward 50 years, I am sure that we would
be shocked at the technological advances made. Investors should speak
with their financial advisers to see what options are available to
invest in the water industry.
Joined: 13/May/2008
Location: India
Online Status: Offline
Posts: 23
Posted: 14/Sep/2008 at 12:47pm
This is an interesting thread and i hope it picks up and we can get to read more about water as the next big theme in the markets. At this point of time, i can't think of too many companies - in the drinking water space there is mount everest, in the irrigation space there is jain irrigation and in the water purification space except ion exchange and also thermax from what i read. hopefully in the next year or two we'll have more listed companies in this space.
i gained a bit of understanding of the opportunities while working on an assignment in infra sector. Almost all the infra companies seem to be betting big on the water sector.
First of all, Central Government is pushing for development of water related infrastructure through Jawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission and also through the Infrastructure development in small & medium towns. The projects could be for water treatment, developing infrastructure for supply & distribution in cities.
In irrigation sector, the projects include construction of canals, dams, etc.
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum