Reliance has announced what is being described as a game
changing deal with BP worth billions of dollars and possibly India’s
biggest FDI deal. But is it game changing for the stock market?
Is Reliance still the axis around which the market revolves?
My research throws up an unequivocal no as the answer.
Let’s turn the clock back to June 2009. That was the
time RIL used to contribute a massive 16.3% to the
Sensex. Since then
the weight has gradually come down quarter after quarter and it has
now fallen to 11.9% - still largest, but clearly quite a dilution from
almost 2 years back. Here is the data
RIL weight in Sensex |
Weight (%) |
June 2009 |
16.3 |
Dec 2009 |
14.8 |
March 2010 |
14.5 |
June 2010 |
14.3 |
Sep 2010 |
11.5 |
Dec 2010 |
12.1 |
Current |
11.9 |
The contenders on the other hand have been fast in climbing up the
ladder. While
HUL has fallen by the wayside, ITC and Infosys are
giving RIL a strong run for its money. Here is the data
RIL, ITC difference |
Difference(%) |
June 2009 |
9.2 |
Dec 2009 |
7.1 |
March 2010 |
6.5 |
June 2010 |
5.2 |
Sep 2010 |
2.1 |
Dec 2010 |
3.0 |
Current |
3.0 |
Not just that, the combined weight of ITC and Infosys now is
much higher than RIL. Not long back, RIL used to have higher weight
than the other 2 combined. Here is the data
RIL Vs ITC+Infosys |
RIL Weight |
Weight of ITC+Infosys |
June 2009 |
16.3 |
13.8 |
Dec 2009 |
14.8 |
15.6 |
March 2010 |
14.5 |
16 |
June 2010 |
14.3 |
17.3 |
Sep 2010 |
11.5 |
17.4 |
Dec 2010 |
12.1 |
17.9 |
Current |
11.9 |
18 |
And now, let’s talk about the single most important factor for that
change, the stock price performance. And just look at the following data, its
startling. RIL has been a massive underperformer.
Stock return |
RIL Stock |
ITC Stock |
Infosys Stock |
Since June 2009 |
-5% |
+66% |
+78% |
Since Dec 2009 |
-12% |
+26% |
+21% |
Since Mar 2010 |
-11% |
+20% |
+21% |
Since June 2010 |
-12% |
+4% |
+13% |
Since Sep 2010 |
-3% |
-11% |
+4% |
Since Dec 2010 |
-9.6% |
-9.3% |
-8.2% |
Conclusion: Has RIL lost its mojo? Well, it remains a very important
stock for the market, but it does not make or break the market
cricket team. 10 years back, he was a one man team. Today,
he remains the most important member but the team does not depend
on just him.
Disclaimer: The author of this article does not invest/trade in stock markets
including derivatives. His only exposure to stock markets is via the stock
options of TV18 and Network18 given to him by his company as part of his compensation.
By Anuj Singhal, Senior Editor at CNBC-TV18