As per a research report, the mess created by SEBs could take a long time to resolve. The planning commission has apparently released a report on the financial position of SEBs and has proposed several reforms in order to improve the health of SEBs such as setting up of SPVs that will purchase loans from banks. These SPVs are expected to be funded by a credit line from RBI (there could be preconditions such as regular tariff hikes, reduce distribution losses etc.,)
Some interesting points I thought worth of sharing
1. Accumulated losses of SEBs from FY06-FY10 is about Rs1790 bn
2. Over 70% of these are financed by PSU banks :(
3. Government bodies have a deplorable record in paying electricity bills
4. Financial records are in poor state and there are delays in supply of audited financials which impacts tariff setting
4. SERC functioning has been inadequate
Hope this helps people who are tracking this sector (utilities and capital goods in general)