We all have seen how companies like SRF & Guj Fluoro have been rerated due to successful implementation of CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) & have got huge monetary benefit by trading Carbon Credits.
What are carbon credits?
Carbon credits are measured in units of certified emission reductions (CERs). Each CER is equivalent to one tonne of carbon dioxide reduction, and these can be traded.
Every tonne of reduction in greenhouse gases involves an investment of $300-400.
Global companies that have exceeded their emission levels can either cut them down by making the needed investments or buy carbon credits from developing countries. Trading takes place on two stock exchanges, the Chicago Climate Exchange and the European Climate Exchange. Trading can also take place in the open market. European countries and Japan are the major buyers of carbon credit.
Under the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, signed voluntarily by 150 countries - the US is a major exception - global companies that have exceeded their emission levels can either cut down emissions or buy carbon credits from developing countries.
To avail themselves of this extra stream of income, companies in developing countries like India have to make some technology changes that will result in a lowering of carbon emissions. Once this reduction is certified by organisations like Ernst & Young and EcoSecurities, the value of this credit is tradable at a premium.
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Let's debate on the long-term sustainability of this activity as there seems to be lots of companies lined up to implement CDM projects & get the same certified by consultants like E&Y. Some names which I have heard are:
GMR Industries (not Infrastructure, but Sugar mfr)
ASAHI Glass
ITC (@ Bhadrachalam Paperboard unit)
LAKSHMI ENERGY & FOODS (earlier known as Lakshmi Overseas--rice & wheat processing)
I request other forum members to post their views/comments.
Edited by kulman - 17/Oct/2006 at 4:02pm