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prosperity
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Topic: Hindustan Zinc - BLACK GOLD !!
    Posted: 13/Oct/2007 at 10:49am
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 2:10pm
Basantji -  Good Change ... I am enthused to hear these positive comments from you on a cyclical/commodity company ! 
   
Originally posted by basant

About that Hindustan Zinc story the production cost per tonne should indicate the efficiency not the profit per tonne and though I have no indepth study on the same I saw a couple of years back how the cost per tonne has been brought down. Probably it was a write up in business India.
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 2:23pm
Originally posted by basant

 
Didn't Anil Agarwal  change Hindustan ZInc in 3 years and mind you HZL was a PSU.
 
About that Hindustan Zinc story the production cost per tonne should indicate the efficiency not the profit per tonne and though I have no indepth study on the same I saw a couple of years back how the cost per tonne has been brought down. Probably it was a write up in business India.
 
 
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Quote basant Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 2:31pm
Originally posted by prosperity

Basantji -  Good Change ... I am enthused to hear these positive comments from you on a cyclical/commodity company ! 
   
Originally posted by basant

About that Hindustan Zinc story the production cost per tonne should indicate the efficiency not the profit per tonne and though I have no indepth study on the same I saw a couple of years back how the cost per tonne has been brought down. Probably it was a write up in business India.
 
What makes you think that I changed my view (investing strategy) in cyclicals, commodities. I was just indicating efficiency in terms of a management change (public to private) and nothing else. HZL was just one example.
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 2:58pm
Basantji,
   
Somewhere on this forum - someone has written - i don't recall who/where .. that ..
   
"We should not write off all cyclical stocks"
   
There are good fundamental stories in some of these cyclical business as well .. In the same article you are pointing to - it also mentions that Hind. Zinc is in 2nd phase of efficiency improvement - the good story is continuing .. 
   
The change i am observing in you is - from earlier you used to write off all cyclicals stocks - to changing it to be more inclusive - by taking an instance of a cyclical stock - so what if its taken as an example !
   
I am posting below my fundamental analysis of Hindustan Zinc to further explain my point about its fundamental strength despite it being a cyclical.
    


Edited by prosperity - 10/Nov/2007 at 3:26pm
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 3:24pm
There are several fundamental strengths of Hindustan Zinc, despite it being a cyclical -
  
1) It has ventured into developing its own captive power (and sell the excess) - This would further reduce its cost per tonne and become self reliant.
  
2) This is the only company that i have heard which pays more taxes than expenditure - when does this happen - it happens if the profit margins are as high as 50% or more ..
 
3) High prices of Zinc are sustainable for 2 reasons:
  
    A) Zinc forms only 3% of galvanized steel cost - so even if zinc prices rises to 200% - then it means overall finalized steel cost rises to only additional 3%
  
    B) Zinc has no replacement for galvanizing
 
4) Hind. Zinc charges per tonne at its Chandriya and other factory gates - the same prices which it would cost an indian consumer company to buy from LSE plus shipping charges from London to Chandriya - Almost Complete Monopoly type situation except that LSE determines the rates
 
Remember, manishdave's post stating that zinc at one place can be sold at a higher price at the same time than zinc at any other place ...
  
5) It takes 2-3 years to develop new mines ... So no new capacity worldwide for next 2 years atleast
 
6) And Demand have increased at significant pace owing to overall infrastructure dev. in asia (high cost can be sustained for reasons mentioned above in #3)
 
7) Very low floating shares held by public (around 5%) !
 
8) Trigger of govt stage sale (or Sterlite or public is being debated, other issues ongoing on this)
  
9) Trigger of delisting - if stake sale happens to Sterlite !!
  
10) Company has lots of cash and its putting it into good use - develop captive power (also reduces taxes - the second largest outflow other than profits, since initial investments becomes an expenditure and hence artificially reduces profit) -  Also its increasing its capacity of zinc
  
11) Zinc is sold in concentrate form and solid zinc form - they have changed their mix to have more of the profitable ones - as part of first phase of efficiency drive
   
12) For couple of quarters, they show "zinc reserves" with them as closing stock. They bill the cost to make them as expenses - but since its unsold - the revenues does not get added - while there is NO inventory problem in Zinc as of now - Hind Zinc does it to artificially make it show it has had lower earnings per quarter - so that sterlite can get govt. remaining stake at lower prices (since mrkt price would not rise very high - if earnings are artificially moderated)
 
13) Enam covers this stock and is very bullish on it for past 1-2 years..
 
14) Hindustan Zinc also sells Lead - and its fundamentals are also same as Zinc
    
 
So in short, good fundamentals can exist in cyclicals also - and we should not write all cyclicals off - just because they are cyclicals
 
I was wanting to do this writeup for long - but Basantji's Question made me do this now - Thanks for that !
    


Edited by prosperity - 10/Nov/2007 at 3:56pm
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 3:41pm
http://investinginindianequity.blogspot.com/2007/07/motilal-oswal-reports-on-hindustan-zinc.html
 
Tuesday, 31 July 2007
 
In the same Report they are Initiating coverage on Hindustan Zinc:
  • One of the best zinc mines in the world: Hindustan Zinc is a fully
    integrated zinc producer, with one of the best mining assets in the
    world. Its mines have total reserves of 118m ton, representing
    equivalent zinc metal of 11.1m ton and lead metal of 2.5m ton. It is
    currently mining 500,000tpa of MIC (metal in content), which it plans
    to ramp up gradually to 1mtpa.
  • Strong growth in refined metal volumes: The company is expanding
    smelter capacity from 400,000tpa to 660,000tpa by early 2008 through
    brownfield expansion and de-bottlenecking at capex of ~Rs20b. This
    would aid strong volume growth.
  • Strong metal prices and low cost driving margins: Hindustan
    Zinc’s cost of zinc production is amongst the lowest in the world due
    to its fully integrated operations and captive source of power. This
    together with rising metal prices has propped up margins.
  • Strong cash flows; unleveraged balance sheet: The company has
    repaid its debt and currently has cash surpluses of ~US$1b, which are
    likely to rise sharply in coming years.
  • Valuations attractive; Buy: The stock trades at an attractive 7.8x
    FY09E earnings and an EV of 4x FY09E EBITDA. LME zinc prices
    have averaged US$3,644/ton in YTD FY08 against our assumption of
    US$3,300/ton for the whole year. Every US$100 change in LME zinc
    prices results in a Rs3.5 change in EPS. We initiate coverage, with a
    Buy rating and a target price of Rs1,016 (10x FY09E earnings), upside
    of 28%.
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Quote prosperity Replybullet Posted: 10/Nov/2007 at 3:47pm
ENAM on Hindustan Zinc (need 2 clicks)
 


Edited by prosperity - 10/Nov/2007 at 3:52pm
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