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Home > Personal Finance
Personal Finance


Do not forecast your future by looking at the present!
In 1923 a meeting held in Chicago was attended by Charles Schwa , head of the world's largest independent steel company, Samuel Insull President of the world's largest utility, Howard Hopson head of the largest Gas company, Ivar Krueger President of the International Match co, one of the world's largest companies that time, Leon Frazier president of the Bank of International settlements, Richard Whitney president of the NYSE, Arthur Cotton and Jesse Livermore two of the world's largest speculators and Albert Fall member of President Harding's cabinet.

Twenty-Five years later Nine of them ended as follows:

Schwab : Died penniless having lived for over five years on borrowed money

Insull : Died Bankrupt in a foreign land

Krueger and Cotton : Died bankrupt

Hopson : Went insane

Whitney and Albert Fall : Just released from prison

Fraser and Livermore: Committed suicide




The Benefits of starting early in the Investing game. The first Individual saves only till he is 28 years old while the second starts to save from that age. By the time they retire the first is 250% ahead of the other inspite of having saved for only 8 years.
Basis of computation
Mr. Arnab Chatterjee
Mr. Sunny Agarwal
Starts Savings
21 years
28 years
Stops savings
28 years
60 years
Amount of savings per year
Rs 60,000
Rs 60,000
No. Of years saved
8
33
Interest compounds at
15%
15%
At the age of 28 years
Rs 823,609
Rs 60,000
At the age of 40 years
Rs 44.06 lacs
Rs 20.61 lacs
At the age of 50 years
Rs 1.78 crores
Rs 95.56 lacs
At the age of 60 years
Rs 7.21 crores
Rs 3.98 crores
If Mr. Agarwal saves Rs 1,08,475 then only his wealth would equal that of Mr.Chatterjee. Therefore if you start saving at a later date you are at a terrible disadvantage to the person who has started earlier then you.




An Investment of Rs 100,000 made 27 years ago into the BSE index would have grown to more then Rs 90.00 lacs as on December 31 st 2005

Options
Lock-in Period
Annualized Returns
Returns post inflation of 5%
Remarks
Equities - The BSE Index
Not Applicable
18.28% since 1979
14.20%
Dividend and Long- term capital gains are tax-free . All the major stock indices of the world have outperformed the various asset classes.
PPF
6 Years*
8%
3%
Max investment capped at Rs.70,000. It is a Fixed Return instrument
NSC
6 Years
8%
3%
Returns are fully taxable, Fixed return instrument
Bank Fixed Deposit
1 – 3 Years (SBI Fixed Deposit)
5.50%
0.5%
Interest is taxable depending on the income level.
RBI Savings Bonds
6 Years
8% Taxable
3% Taxable
NRI's cannot invest Premature encashment not allowed
NRE Deposits (Rupee Deposits)
1 year to less than 2 years (SBI NRE Fixed Deposit)
5.20%
0.2%
Interest is tax free
Post Office Time Deposits
6 months
6.50% (Rate for 2 years)
1.5%
No premature closure before 6 months, No interest is paid if closed before expiry of 1 year




The risk associated with stock investing declines gradually with increase in holding period.

S. No. Year Sensex Rolling
1 year growth
Rolling
3 year growth
Rolling
5 year growth
Rolling 7 year growth Rolling
10 year growth
Rolling
15 year growth
0 1979 100            
1 1980 129 28.6%          
2 1981 173 34.9%          
3 1982 218 25.5% 29.6%        
4 1983 212 -2.8% 18.0%        
5 1984 245 16.0% 12.3% 19.7%      
6 1985 354 44.2% 17.6% 22.4%      
7 1986 574 62.2% 39.5% 27.0% 28.4%    
8 1987 510 -11.1% 27.7% 18.6% 21.8%    
9 1988 398 -21.9% 4.0% 13.5% 12.6%    
10 1989 714 79.1% 7.5% 23.8% 18.5% 21.7%  
11 1990 781 9.5% 15.2% 17.2% 20.5% 19.8%  
12 1991 1168 49.5% 43.1% 15.3% 25.0% 21.0%  
131 1992 4285 266.9% 81.8% 53.0% 42.8% 34.7%  
14 1993 2281 -46.8% 42.9% 41.8% 21.8% 26.8%  
15 1994 3779 65.7% 47.9% 38.6% 33.1% 33.5% 27.4%
16 1995 3261 -13.7% -8.7% 33.1% 35.0% 24.9% 24.1%
17 1996 3367 3.2% 13.9% 23.6% 24.8% 19.3% 21.9%
18 1997 3361 -0.2% -3.8% -4.7% 23.2% 20.7% 20.0%
19 1998 3893 15.8% 6.1% 11.3% 18.8% 25.6% 21.4%
20 1999 3740 -3.9% 3.6% -0.2% -1.9% 18.0% 19.9%
21 2000 5001 33.7% 14.2% 8.9% 11.9% 20.4% 19.3%
22 2001 3604 -27.9% -2.5% 1.4% -2.1% 11.9% 13.0%
23 2002 3469 -3.7% -2.5% 0.6% 2.9% -2.1% 13.6%
24 2003 3049 -12.1% -15.2% -4.8% -1.41% 2.9% 14.5%
25 2004 5591 83.4% 15.8% 8.4% 7.5% 4.0% 14.7%
26 2005 6492 16.1% 23.2% 5.4% 7.6% 7.1% 15.2%
 
Probability of loss 10/26 5/24 3/22 3/20 1/17 0/12
Maximum Return 266.9% 81.8% 53% 42% 34.7% 27.4%
Minimum Return -46.8% 15.2% -4.6% -1.9% -2.1% 13%




EQUITIES – A TAX PARADISE
If you sell your investment in less than 12 months (short term), you pay 10% tax

If you sell your investment in more than 12 months (long term), you do not pay any tax

And even the Dividends are TAX FREE!



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